Refinement and Modeling of a Point Mutant In this example we have mutated one point residue Tyrosine 27 to a Tryptophan. We will start this exercise with the following files: Exercise2.pdb The native structure, used as a starting model Exercise2.cell The experimental cell constants and symmetry elements Exercise2.fob The experimental diffraction intensities We will be using the refinement program XPLOR to refine the atomic positions of all the atoms in the model and the temperature (vibrational/disorder) factors associated with them. The parameter files needed to perform these refinements are ready to be used by XPLOR. The order in which these refinements should be performed is given in the following files: Ex2_instructions.txt Ex2_prep.com Ex2_initial_refine.com # Edit model in XtalView: Use brefinement.pdb and xplor.phs Replace TYR 27 with TRP Ex2_refine.com { Check refined model in XtalView } :Repeat this refinement until convergence Ex2_refine.com Please note the required names of all the input, and standard output file names. Always save your model as you proceed, so that in the event of an error you can recover your previous work. Record the 'R' factor after each step of the refinement. Note how the "R" factor decreases as the model is refined against the experimental data, and increases as the resolution is increased. use "grep "R=" *.log to keep track of the R factor.